Mary Katherine Goddard was a pioneering figure during the Revolutionary War era, whose contributions spanned journalism, printing, and patriotism. Born in Connecticut in 1738, Goddard was raised in a family with a strong tradition of newspaper publishing. In 1762, she moved to Rhode Island to work in her brother’s printing office, where she gained invaluable experience in the craft of printing.
In 1774, Goddard relocated to Baltimore, Maryland, where she established her own printing business. She became the first woman in America to operate a newspaper, founding the “Maryland Journal and Baltimore Advertiser” in 1773. Her newspaper became a prominent voice for the revolutionary cause, advocating for independence and rallying support for the Continental Army.
One of Goddard’s most significant contributions came in 1777 when she took over the printing of the “Baltimore Declaration of Independence.” This document, which was a copy of the Declaration of Independence, was the first official copy to include the names of all the signers. Goddard’s name appeared prominently at the bottom of the document, making her one of the earliest printers to publicly display her support for American independence.
In addition to her work as a printer and publisher, Goddard was also a staunch advocate for women’s rights. She was a founding member of the Association of American Women, which sought to promote equality and opportunities for women in society.
During the Revolutionary War, Goddard’s printing press played a crucial role in disseminating information, rallying support for the patriot cause, and documenting the events of the time. Her fearless dedication to the principles of liberty and her pioneering achievements as a female publisher make her a trailblazer in American history. Mary Katherine Goddard’s legacy continues to inspire generations of women in journalism and beyond, reminding us of the vital role that women played in shaping the course of the Revolutionary War and the nation’s history.